Phyllostomidae - New World leaf-nosed bats
                There are around 174 species of small to large-sized bats in this family. They are found from the Southwestern United States south to South America and the Caribbean.  
                They have a long ears and short, broad wings. Some species have tails and most species have a noseleaf. In most species the noseleaf is spear-shaped.  
                The species in this family come in a variety of colors and patterns and most species don't walk. The diet of the species in this family can include insects, fruit, pollen, and nectar. They nest in colonies in trees, caves, buildings, or under bridges. 
                 World Status Key 
                      Least Concern   Near Threatened   Vulnerable   Endangered  Critically Endangered   Extinct in Wild   Extinct  
  Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.   
                US Status Key 
                       Threatened in US    Threatened in NH    Endangered in US    Endangered in NH    Introduced 
  Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game 
                
                
                Additional Information Resource Key 
                       Profile    Photos    Video    Audio    Interactive 
                 Antillean Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla cavernarum                  
                  The Antillean fruit-eating  bat is found in Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; and the Virgin Islands. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Antillean Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla cavernarum                  
The Antillean fruit-eating bat roosts in groups in caves.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Banana Bat - Musonycteris harrisoni                  
                  The banana  bat is found in Mexico. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Banana Bat - Musonycteris harrisoni              
The banana bat eats nectar.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web   Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Buffy Flower Bat - Erophylla sezekorni                  
                  The buffy flower  bat is found in the Bahamas; the Cayman Islands; Cuba; and Jamaica. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Buffy Flower Bat - Erophylla sezekorni                  
The buffy flower bat is found in subtropical and tropical forests. 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 California Leaf-nosed Bat - Macrotus californicus                 
                  The California leaf-nosed  bat is found in Mexico and southern Nevada and southern California. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                California Leaf-nosed Bat - Macrotus californicus                 
California leaf-nosed bats usually use their sense of sight (rather than echolocation) when they are foraging for food. 
                     Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                 Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga commissarisi                 
                  Commissaris's long-tongued  bat is found in Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; and Peru. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Common Vampire Bat - Desmodus rotundus                        
                  The common vampire  bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Common Vampire Bat - Desmodus rotundus                     
The common vampire bat  transmits rabies to both humans and livestock.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web   Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Cuban Fig-eating Bat - Phyllops falcatus                  
                  The Cuban fig-eating  bat is found in the Cayman Islands; Cuba; the Dominican Republic; and Haiti. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Cuban Fruit-eating Bat - Brachyphylla nana             
                  The Cuban fruit-eating  bat is found in the Cayman Islands; Cuba; the Dominican Republic; and Haiti. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Dwarf Little Fruit Bat - Rhinophylla pumilio                  
                  The dwarf little fruit  bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Geoffroy's Tailless Bat - Anoura geoffroyi                     
                  Geoffroy's tailless  bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Grenada; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Greater Spear-nosed Bat - Phyllostomus hastatus                     
                  The greater spear-nosed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat - Chiroderma improvisum               
                  The Guadeloupean big-eyed bat is found in Guadeloupe; and Montserrat. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                 Hairy-legged Vampire Bat - Diphylla ecaudata                 
                  The hairy-legged vampire bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                Hairy-legged Vampire Bat - Diphylla ecaudata                      
The hairy-legged vampire bat feeds on blood.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Honduran White Bat - Ectophylla alba                     
                  The Honduran white bat is found in Costa Rica; Honduras; Nicaragua; and Panama. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Honduran White Bat - Ectophylla alba                  
The Honduran white bat is very small  bat with a  white coat. 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web   Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Insular Single Leaf Bat - Monophyllus plethodon                  
                  The insular single leaf bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                 Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat - Artibeus jamaicensis                        
                  The Jamaican fruit-eating  bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Colombia; Cuba; Dominica; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Mexico; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Nicaragua; Panama; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; and the Virgin Islands. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat - Artibeus jamaicensis                        
The Jamaican fruit-eating bat is found in mature lowland rainforests. 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                 Lesser Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris yerbabuenae                  
                  The lesser long-nosed bat is found in El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; and in Arizona in the United States. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Lesser Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris yerbabuenae                  
The lesser long-nosed bat is found is found near cacti, usually living in caves in huge groups. 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web   Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                 Little White-shouldered Bat - Ametrida centurio                 
                  The little white-shouldered bat is found in Brazil; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Netherlands Antilles; Panama; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                                 
                 Little Yellow-shouldered Bat - Sturnira lilium                    
                  The little yellow-shouldered bat is found in Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Aruba; Barbados; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Honduras; Martinique; Mexico, Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; and the Virgin Islands. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Little Yellow-shouldered Bat - Sturnira lilium                    
Little yellow-shouldered bats often roost alone. 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
                 Long-legged Bat - Macrophyllum macrophyllum                
                  The long-legged  bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; and Suriname. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                                 
                 Long-snouted Bat - Platalina genovensium                  
                  The long-snouted bat is found in Peru. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                 Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis                     
                  The Mexican long-nosed bat is found in Guatemala; Mexico; and in southeast Arizona, south New Mexico, and west Texas in the United States. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
                Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis                  
The Mexican long-nosed bat feed primarily on the nectar and pollen of agaves 
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
                Mexican Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris nivalis                  
The Mexican long-nosed bat  may be the main pollinator of a plant that has economic value in Mexico, the pulque plant. 
 Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                    Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana               
                  The Mexican long-tongued bat is found in El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; and in California, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico in the United States. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                
                 
Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana              
The Mexican long-tongued bat's tongue is 1/3 of its body length.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
Mexican Long-tongued Bat - Choeronycteris mexicana                  
Mexican long-tongued bats feed on fruits, pollen, nectar, and probably insects. 
 Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
 Miller's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga longirostris             
                  Miller's long-tongued bat is found in Brazil; Colombia; Grenada; Guyana; the Netherlands Antilles; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela; and the Virgin Islands. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
 Pallas's Long-tongued Bat - Glossophaga soricina                     
                  Pallas's long-tongued bat is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; El Salvador; French Guiana; Grenada; Guyana; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
 Seba's Short-tailed Bat - Carollia perspicillata                     
                  Seba's short-tailed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Suriname; and Trinidad and Tobago. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
 Silky Short-tailed Bat - Carollia brevicauda                    
                  The silky short-tailed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
 Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat - Vampyressa pusilla           
                  The southern little yellow-eared bat is found in Argentina; Brazil; and Paraguay. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
 Southern Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris curasoae                  
  The Southern long-nosed bat is found in arid grasslands, scrub lands, and tropical dry forests.  
   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
Southern Long-nosed Bat - Leptonycteris curasoae                  
  In the daytime, the southern long-nosed bat  roosts in caves and abandoned mines, often in colonies of several thousand bats.  
   Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                                   Spectral Bat - Vampyrum spectrum                     
                  The spectral  bat is found in Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                
                 
   Striped Hairy-nosed Bat - Mimon crenulatum                     
                  The striped hairy-nosed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
   Tent-making Bat - Uroderma bilobatum                  
                  The tent-making bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
  Tent-making Bat - Uroderma bilobatum                     
The tent-making bat often roosts in nests it makes out of leaves.  
 Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                   
   Thomas's Nectar Bat - Lonchophylla thomasi                 
                  Thomas's nectar  bat is found in lowland rainforests in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
   Tomes's Sword-nosed Bat - Lonchorhina aurita                 
                  Tomes's sword-nosed bat is found in Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                                 
   Tree Bat - Ardops nichollsi                  
                  The tree bat is found in Antigua and Barbuda; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; the Netherlands Antilles; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
   Underwood's Long-tongued Bat - Hylonycteris underwoodi                  
                  Underwood's long-tongued bat is found in Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; and Panama. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
   Visored Bat - Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum          
                  The visored  bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                 
   Western Nectar Bat - Lonchophylla hesperia                  
                  The western nectar bat is found in Ecuador and Peru. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
   White-lined Broad-nosed Bat - Platyrrhinus lineatus                  
                  The white-lined broad-nosed bat is found in Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Paraguay; Suriname; Uruguay; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                  
   White-winged Vampire Bat - Diaemus youngi                 
                  The white-winged vampire bat is found in Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                                 
   Woolly False Vampire Bat - Chrotopterus auritus                     
                  The woolly false vampire bat is also known as the big-eared woolly bat. It is found in Argentina; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
                                   
   Wrinkle-faced Bat - Centurio senex                     
                  The wrinkle-faced  bat is found in Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Trinidad and Tobago; and Venezuela. 
                   Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School  
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