Canidae - coyotes, dogs, foxes, wolves
                     There are 36 species in this family, and they are found in all areas of the world, except for Antarctica. Species in this family have long, pointed snouts; long legs; and padded feet with non-retractable claws. They have  five toes on their front feet and four toes on their hind feet, and they walk on their toes! Most species are omnivorous, but meat is an important part of their diet.  
                  Canidae are built for endurance, not speed. They can run after  prey and keep up  a steady trot over long distances. They have four canine teeth at the front of their mouth that they use to hold prey and tear into meat. Many species in this family live and hunt in packs. The species in this family usually kill their prey by grabbing it  by the neck and shaking it until its neck is broken. Species in this family have keen hearing and eyesight and communicate with 
    
     howls, yelps, growls, and barks.                
                   
                  World Status Key 
                          Least Concern    Near Threatened    Vulnerable    Endangered    Critically Endangered    Extinct in the Wild    Extinct  
  Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.   
                  US Status Key 
                         Threatened in US    Threatened in NH    Endangered in US    Endangered in NH 
                         Breeds in NH    Introduced 
  Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game 
                  
                  
                  Additional Information
                   Key:    Profile    Photos    Video    Audio  
                  African Wild Dog  - Lycaon pictus                  
  The African wild dog has a coat with blotches of yellow, gray, black and white. 
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                     
  The African wild dog has only four toes per foot, unlike other dogs, which have five toes on their forefeet. 
  Source:  National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                
  African wild dogs hunt twice a day, usually at dawn and dusk.  
  Source:  San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                   
  The African wild dog has very large, rounded ears.  
  Source:  Honolulu Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                
  The African wild dog is also known as the Cape hunting dog. is the only truly social cat species. 
  Source:  Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                
  The African wild dog hunts antelopes and small mammals.  
  Source:  The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  African Wild Dog  - Lycaon pictus                
  African wild dog packs can consume an entire carcass in as little as 15 minutes  
  Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School  
                  African Wild Dog - Lycaon pictus                
  African wild dogs are found in Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, parts of Zimbabwe, Swaziland, and the Transvaal. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Arctic Fox  - Vulpes lagopus                     
The arctic fox is dark gray to bluish-brown in the summer. In the winter, its fur is white or creamy white. 
Source:  NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School                      
                  Arctic Fox - Vulpes lagopus                     
  The Arctic fox has a dense, multi-layered coat that keeps it warm in the winter. 
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Arctic Fox - Vulpes lagopus                        
  The arctic fox can survive frigid Arctic temperatures as low as –58°F. Brrr!  
  Source:  National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Arctic Fox - Vulpes lagopus                     
  Arctic foxes are found in the treeless tundra extending through the arctic regions of Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and Iceland. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Arctic Fox - Vulpes lagopus                     
  The arctic fox eats lemmings, voles, squirrels, birds and their eggs; and fish. They also eat berries in season, and scavenge on carrion  
  Source:  Detroit Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Arctic Fox - Vulpes lagopus                   
  A male fox is called a reynard, the female is called a vixen, and the baby is called a kit. A group of foxes is called a skulk or a leash. 
  Source:  Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School    
                  Bat-eared Fox  - Otocyon megalotis              
Bat-eared foxes have three upper and four lower molars. Other members of the dog family have two upper and three lower molars on each side of the mouth. 
Source:  San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School                     
                    Bat-eared Fox - Otocyon megalotis              
  The bat-eared fox is ashy gray in color with black limbs and tail.  
  Source:  PBS Nature Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Bat-eared Fox - Otocyon megalotis              
  There are two bat-eared fox populations in Africa, one from Ethiopia and southern Sudan to Tanzania; the other from southern Angola and Rhodesia to South Africa. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Bat-eared Fox - Otocyon megalotis              
  80% of the bat-eared fox's diet is made up of insects. It also eats fruit, small mammals, scorpions, and small birds.  
  Source:  The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Bat-eared Fox - Otocyon megalotis              
  Bat-eared foxes move around termite colonies and lap up termites by the hundreds! Yum!  
  Source:  Chicago Zoological Society Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Bat-eared Fox  - Otocyon megalotis              
                    The bat-eared fox escapes enemies by outrunning and out-dodging them. 
                  Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                    Bat-eared Fox  - Otocyon megalotis              
  The bat-eared fox gets its name from its very large pointed ears. It uses its ears to locate termites and other insects.  
  Source:  BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Bat-eared Fox  - Otocyon megalotis              
  Bat-eared foxes live in groups of mating pairs and their young.  
  Source:  African Wildlife Foundation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Bengal Fox - Vulpes bengalensis             
The Bengal fox is found in India, Nepal and Pakistan. 
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School                     
                  Bengal Fox  - Vulpes bengalensis               
  The Bengal fox is also known as the Indian fox. It prefers semi-arid, flat to undulating terrain, scrub and grassland habitats. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School                      Black-backed Jackal - Canis mesomelas             
The black-backed jackal is found in Africa in two population groups, one in east Africa and one in southern Africa. 
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
  Black-backed Jackal - Canis mesomelas            
The black-backed jackal gets its name from the black stripe of fur that runs down its back. 
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
  Black-backed Jackal  - Canis mesomelas                
  The black-backed jackal usually spends the day in the brush and comes out at dusk to hunt.  
  Source:  BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Black-backed Jackal - Canis mesomelas              
                    The black-backed jackal has a broad black stripe on its back.  
                  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School                       Blandford's Fox - Vulpes cana                     
Blandford's fox has reddish brown fur; a short, slender snout; very large ears; and a long, bushy tail tipped in white or black,  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                     
                  Blandford's Fox  - Vulpes cana                  
  Blandford's fox is found from Israel throughout the mountainous regions of the middle east to Afghanistan.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School                     Bush Dog - Speothos venaticus                     
The bush dog looks more like a badger than a dog.  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Bush Dog  - Speothos venaticus                   
  The bush dog feeds mainly on rodents.  
  Source:  World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
                  Bush Dog - Speothos venaticus                   
  The bush-dog has a long, squat body; a round head with a short muzzle; rounded ears; and reddish brown fur.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School    
   
  Bush Dog - Speothos venaticus               
  The bush-dog is found in forests and wet savannas from Panama to the northern limits of Argentina. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Bush Dog  - Speothos venaticus                   
  Bush dogs live in packs of up to 10 animals. 
  Source:  St. Louis Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Cape Fox - Vulpes chama             
The Cape fox is a small fox with gray-silver fur, a reddish head and forelimbs, and a bushy tail.  
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Cape Fox - Vulpes chama            
The Cape fox is nocturnal.  
Source:  Arkive  Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                     
                  Cape Fox  - Vulpes chama               
  The Cape fox is found in central and western regions of southern Africa. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School    
                  Channel Island Fox   - Urocyon littoralis                     
The Channel Island fox is the smallest canid in North America.  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Channel Island Fox  - Urocyon littoralis                   
  The Channel Island fox is also known as the island fox or the island gray fox.  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Channel Island Fox  - Urocyon littoralis                   
  There are six subspecies of the island fox. One for each of the islands the fox is found on: San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz , San Nicolas, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente. 
  Source:  Channel Island National Park Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Channel Island Fox  - Urocyon littoralis                   
  The Channel Island fox has two layers of fur: a softer coat of underfur, and a longer coat of “guard” hairs. 
  Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School  
                  Channel Island Fox - Urocyon littoralis               
  The Channel Island fox is found only on the six largest Channel Islands off of the southern California coast. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Corsac Fox - Vulpes corsac             
The Corsac fox has soft gray or reddish gray fur on its upper parts and white to cream on fur its underparts. It has a white chin, a bushy tail, and large pointed ears.  
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Corsac Fox - Vulpes corsac               
  The Corsac is found in central Asia, ranging into Mongolia and northeastern China. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School    
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                       
  Coyotes once only lived in the prairies and deserts of the western US and Mexico.  
  Source:  National Geographic Kids Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School    
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                     
  Coyotes are very adaptable and can thrive in a wide variety  of habitats including suburbs, towns, and cities. 
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                  
  The coyote is solitary, but may hunt in breeding pairs. 
  Source:  Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                  
  The coyote is an opportunistic omnivore! It will eat just about anything, but it prefers small rodents 
  Source:  The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                  
  The common name, coyote, comes from the word used by Mexico’s Nahuati Indians, coyoti. 
  Source:  Aquarium of the Pacific Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Coyote - Canis latrans                     
  Coyotes are found throughout North and Central America.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Coyote  - Canis latrans              
  Coyotes guard their home territory fiercely. 
  Source:  Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School    
                  Crab-eating Fox - Cerdocyon thous               
  The crab-eating fox eats small mammals, birds, amphibians, fish, insects, and yes, crabs!  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Crab-eating Fox - Cerdocyon thous               
  The crab-eating fox is found from Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay, Uruguay and Northern Argentina. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Culpeo - Pseudalopex culpaeus               
  The culpeo has reddish-brown, brown, or brownish-gray fur; a white spot under its chin; and a bushy tail.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Culpeo - Pseudalopex culpaeus             
  Culpeos, or colored foxes, are found throughout most of the western half of South America. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Darwin's Fox  - Pseudalopex fulvipes                 
  Darwin's fox is a small, grizzled grayish-brown fox with short legs and a long body.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Darwin's Fox  - Pseudalopex fulvipes                 
  Darwin's fox is found in forests. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Darwin's Fox - Pseudalopex fulvipes             
  Darwin's foxes are found in Chile. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Dhole - Cuon alpinus                  
  The dhole has a rusty-red coat with white on its belly, chest and paws. 
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Dhole - Cuon alpinus                  
  The dhole is also known as the Asiatic wild dog, or red dog. 
  Source:  San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Dhole - Cuon alpinus                  
  Dholes howl rather than bark, and have distinct mating and hunting calls. 
  Source:  Toronto Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level:  Middle School   
                  Dhole - Cuon alpinus                
  The dhole is found from the Altai Mountains in Manchuria in Central and Eastern Asia through India, Myanmar, and the Malayan Archipelago. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Dhole - Cuon alpinus            
  Dholes hunt in small packs of five to twelve adults.  
  Source:  Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School     
                  Ethiopian Wolf - Canis simensis                 
  See what's being done to save the Ethiopian wolf.  
  Source:  Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
   
  Ethiopian Wolf - Canis simensis                 
  The Ethiopian wolf is the only wolf found in Africa.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Ethiopian Wolf - Canis simensis              
  The Ethiopian wolf is also called the Simien fox or the Simien jackal. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Ethiopian Wolf - Canis simensis              
  Learn what's being done to get rabies vaccinations to the Ethiopian wolf.  
  Source:  USA Today Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Ethiopian Wolf - Canis simensis              
  The Ethiopian wolf is found only in six or seven mountain ranges of Ethiopia. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Falkland Island Wolf - Dusicyon australis                
  The Falkland Island wolf was found on the East and West Falkland Islands, off the coast of Argentina. The last individual is believed to have been killed in 1876.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Fennec Fox   - Vulpes zerda                  
The fennec fox has really, really, really big ears. Really!  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Fennec Fox   - Vulpes zerda               
  The fennec fox is the smallest of all the world's foxes. 
  Source:  National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Fennec Fox - Vulpes zerda               
  The fennec fox is found in central Sahara, the through the mountainous and desert regions from northern Morocco, east along the northern tip of the Red Sea to Kuwait, and south into northern Nigeria and Chad.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Fennec Fox  - Vulpes zerda               
  The fennec fox is a social animal and may share a burrow systems with up to 12 individuals. 
  Source:  Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Golden Jackal  - Canis aureus                    
  The golden jackal is found in North and East Africa, Southeastern Europe and South Asia to Myanmar. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Golden Jackal - Canis aureus                    
  The golden jackal has long legs; a long, pointed muzzle; and a short, bushy tail. 
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
                  Golden Jackal - Canis aureus                    
  The golden jackal is an omnivore and is found in a wide variety  of habitats.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Gray Fox  - Urocyon cinereoargenteus                  
The gray fox is a solitary hunter and eats a wide variety of foods. A large part of its diet is made up of small mammals like mice, voles and eastern cottontail rabbits. 
Source:  NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School    
                  Gray Fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus                  
  The gray fox is active at night and during twilight. It sleeps during the day in dense vegetation or secluded rocky places.  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School    
                  Gray Fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus                  
  Gray foxes occur throughout most of the southern half of North America from southern Canada to northern Venezuela and Colombia. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Gray Fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus                
The gray fox lives in a wide variety of habitats but prefers areas with lots of brush or woods. 
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School                     
                  Gray Fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus                  
  The gray fox can climb trees!  
  Source:  Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Gray Wolf - Canis lupus                              
  The gray wolf is the largest of the canid species.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Gray Wolf - Canis lupus                                    
  Domestic dogs are descended from the gray wolf.  
  Source:  Defenders of Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Gray Wolf  - Canis lupus                                 
  Gray wolves usually live in packs, led by an "alpha pair."  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Gray Wolf - Canis lupus                              
  Gray wolves are carnivores, often preying on animals larger than they are, including elk, caribou, and deer, as well as beavers, hares, and other small animals. 
  Source:  National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Gray Wolf - Canis lupus                              
  Gray wolves live 6-8 years in the wild.  
  Source:  Oregon Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Gray Wolf - Canis lupus                           
  In the U.S., gray wolves are found in Alaska, Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin. 
  Source:  Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School    
                  Hoary Fox   - Pseudalopex vetulus               
  The hoary fox is a small fox with grizzled grayish-brown fur, a bushy tail, and a short muzzle. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Hoary Fox - Pseudalopex vetulus             
  The hoary fox is southwestern Brazil. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Jackal          
  Jackals live alone or in pairs.  
  Source:  African Wildlife Foundation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
                  Kit Fox  - Vulpes macrotis                  
The kits fox is a small fox with large ears and a long tail. 
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Kit Fox - Vulpes macrotis               
  The kit fox is found in the southwestern part of the United States and northern and central Mexico.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Kit Fox  - Vulpes macrotis                  
  The kit fox is found in desert and semi-arid regions between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains and on down into Baja California and the North Central states of Mexico; it is also found in the San Joaquin Valley of California.  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Maned Wolf   - Chrysocyon brachyurus                  
      The maned wolf has a red coat, long legs and a mane-like strip of black fur that runs form the back of its head to its shoulders. 
      Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
  Maned Wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus                
  The maned wolf eats small mammals, insects, reptiles, birds, bird eggs, fruits, and vegetation. 
  Source:  National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Maned Wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus                
  The maned wolf is the largest South American canid. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Maned Wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus                
  The maned wolf is a solitary creature, except during mating season.  
  Source:  Beardsley Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Middle School   
Maned Wolf  - Chrysocyon brachyurus                
  The maned wolf is found in the grasslands and scrub forest of central South America.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     Mexican Gray Wolf - Canis lupus baileyi             
  The Mexican wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf. Mexican gray wolves live in packs of 3-8 ruled by an alpha male and female. 
  Source:  Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Mexican Gray Wolf - Canis lupus baileyi           
  Wolf pups are born blind and deaf. 
  Source:  Chicago Zoological Society Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Mexican Wolf  - Canis lupus baileyi           
  Mexican wolves hunt large hoofed mammals, like deer and elk. 
  Source:  The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
                  Pale Fox   - Vulpes pallida               
The pale fox has sand colored fur that help it blend in with its desert environment.  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
                  Pale Fox - Vulpes pallida          
  The pale fox is found from Senegal to Northern Sudan and Somalia. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
                  Pampas Fox  - Pseudalopex gymnocercus               
  The pampas fox is medium-sized and has a grizzled brindled gray coat with paler gray underparts. It has a black muzzle and a thick, bushy tail.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
                  Pampas Fox - Pseudalopex gymnocercus             
  Pampas foxes are found in Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and north of Rio Negro in Argentina. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School                     Raccoon Dog  - Nyctereutes procyonoides              
The raccoon dog is native to eastern Siberia, northern China, North Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. It was introduced to western Russia and is now widespread in northern and eastern Europe.  
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
  Raccoon Dog  - Nyctereutes procyonoides               
Raccoon dogs live and hunt in pairs or small family groups. 
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
  Raccoon Dog - Nyctereutes procyonoides              
  The raccoon dog really does look like a raccoon! It has a black mark, gray fur, short legs, and short, rounded ears.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School     
Raccoon Dog - Nyctereutes procyonoides              
  The raccoon dog has curved claws and can climb trees!  
  Source:  World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes                               
  The red fox has orangish-red fur on its back, sides and head. It has white fur under its neck and on its chest. 
  Source:  NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes                                 
  The red fox has a long bushy tail tipped in white, pointed black ears and black legs and feet.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes                               
  The red fox is a solitary animal except during mating season and when raising young. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes                               
  The red fox is found in North America, Asia, Europe, and North Africa.  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
Red Wolf  - Canis rufus                  
  The red wolf once roamed over much of the southeastern United States, but by the early 1900s it had disappeared from all states except Texas and Louisiana.  
  Source:  NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
Red Wolf   - Canis rufus                  
  The red wolf has been reintroduced to the Alligator River in North Carolina, and the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Red Wolf  - Canis rufus                  
  Red wolves were almost driven almost to extinction, coyotes moved into their former range, and sometimes the two species interbred. 
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
Red Wolf  - Canis rufus                      
  The male red wolf is larger than the female.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School     
Red Wolf - Canis rufus                      
  The red wolf is a smaller and a more slender cousin of the gray wolf. It s coat is gray-black, with a reddish cast.  
  Source:  Defenders of Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Red Wolf - Canis rufus                      
  The red wolf is one of the world’s most endangered wild canids. 
  Source:  US Red Wolf Recovery Project Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Red Wolf - Canis rufus                
  The red wolf has long legs, long ears, a narrow head, and strong jaws with sharp teeth. 
  Source:  Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School    Rüeppell's Fox - Vulpes rueppellii                
      Rüeppell's fox is found in desert regions of North Africa and the Arabian peninsula, from as far east as Pakistan, to as far northwest as Israel and Jordan. 
      Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Rüeppell's Fox - Vulpes rueppellii                     
  Rüeppell's fox has brownish-red fur, a white-tipped tail, and big ears.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   
Short-eared Dog - Atelocynus microtis              
  The short-eared dog is native to the northern part of South America and is found in the Amazon basin regions of Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Short-eared Dog - Atelocynus microtis              
  The short-eared dog has a large head; short, rounded ears, and a long, bushy tail.  
  Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School   Side-striped Jackal - Canis adustus              
  Side-striped jackals are found in moist wooded areas in east, west, and central Africa. 
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School    
  Side-striped Jackal  - Canis adustus                
Side-striped jackals mate for life.  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle     Side-striped Jackal - Canis adustus            
  The side-striped jackal is light gray to tan and has a white tip on its tail. It has a white stripe from elbow to hip and black stripes on its side.  
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
  South American Gray Fox - Pseudalopex griseus            
The South American gray fox is also known as the Argentine gray fox. It is wide spread throughout Patagonia and western Argentina. 
Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
  South American Gray Fox - Pseudalopex griseus                
The South American gray fox is omnivorous. 
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle     Swift Fox  - Vulpes velox                  
  The swift fox is found on prairie grasslands just east of the Rocky Mountains.  
  Source:  Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School   
Swift Fox - Vulpes velox                
  The swift fox spends more time underground in its burrow than any other canid. 
  Source:  Defenders of Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School    
Tibetan Fox - Vulpes ferrilata             
  The Tibetan fox is found in the Tibetan plateau of India, China, India, and Nepal. 
  Source:  Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School   
Tibetan Fox - Vulpes ferrilata                  
  The pika is a favorite food of the Tibetan fox.  
Source:  Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle   Tibetan Fox - Vulpes ferrilata               
  The Tibetan foxes can range in color from black to brown and rusty-colored. It has thick fur and short, pointed ears.  
  Source:  IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School    
 
                  
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